Periodontal therapy encompasses a range of treatments aimed at combating gum disease and preserving the health of the supporting structures of the teeth. This comprehensive approach is tailored to the severity of the condition and typically progresses through several phases to ensure optimal outcomes.
Non-Surgical Interventions
The initial phase focuses on non-invasive methods to control infection and halt disease progression. Key procedures include:
● Scaling and Root Planing: This deep-cleaning technique removes plaque and tartar from above and below the gumline and smooths root surfaces to promote healing.● Antimicrobial Treatments: Application of antimicrobial agents may be used to reduce bacterial load and inflammation.● Patient Education: Guidance on effective oral hygiene practices is essential to maintain results and prevent recurrence.
Regular re-evaluations are conducted to assess the effectiveness of these interventions and determine the need for further treatment.
Surgical Procedures
When non-surgical methods are insufficient, surgical options may be considered:
● Flap Surgery: Involves lifting the gums to remove deep-seated tartar and reduce periodontal pockets.● Bone and Tissue Grafts: Used to regenerate lost bone or gum tissue and provide structural support.● Guided Tissue Regeneration: Employs barrier membranes to direct the growth of new bone and tissue at sites with insufficient support.
These procedures aim to restore the integrity of the periodontium and facilitate long-term oral health.